Democracy Wins: How Germany Ended the RAF Terror Campaign

The article argues that Germany defeated the Red Army Faction not through spectacular force but by resisting its blackmail, building a capable hostage-rescue police unit, and prosecuting offences within the criminal justice system while maintaining broad popular revulsion and democratic reforms. Over time, the RAF faded as society shifted toward democratic channels for change; the convictions of operatives like Daniela Klette mark an endpoint, offering lessons for contemporary counter-terrorism that emphasize legality, proportionality, and public support over violent fringe action.