Guinea-Bissau approves constitution expanding presidential powers ahead of elections

Voters in Guinea-Bissau backed a new constitution drafted by the ruling military authorities that significantly expands the presidency's powers—letting the president appoint and dismiss the prime minister and cabinet, create or abolish ministries, and dissolve parliament in a grave crisis—while shrinking parliament from 102 to 65 seats and cutting constituencies. The changes retain a five-year presidential term with a two-term limit but add a residency requirement for presidential candidates. The referendum, held amid a boycott by the main opposition, is part of a transition to civilian rule ahead of December elections, though critics warn it concentrates power and undermines democracy.