Before Marilyn: Bruno Bernard’s Photos Reveal Norma Jeane’s Transformation

A new book, The Marilyn Monroe Century, uses photographer Bruno Bernard’s diary to trace Norma Jeane’s evolution into Marilyn Monroe—from 1945 Sunset Boulevard shoots to her Hollywood ascent. Authors Josh Miller and Mark Fortin argue Monroe actively shaped her persona and navigated powerful figures and studios, rather than being a passive victim, and they discuss the tensions behind exploitation in the era. The piece also highlights Bernard’s archive and three favorite images, in the context of the Academy Museum exhibition Marilyn Monroe: Hollywood Icon.