Germany's First National Security Strategy Targets China and Russia.

Germany's first national security strategy has labelled China a "partner, competitor and systemic rival," accusing Beijing of acting against its interests and values in a bid to reshape the global order. The strategy paper also criticised China for disregarding human rights and putting regional stability and international security "under increasing pressure." However, it acknowledged that China remains a partner in resolving global challenges and crises. The document covers defence pledges, supply chain security, and cyberattacks, and cites Russia as the most significant threat to peace and security in the Euro-Atlantic area.