Japan opens door to overseas arms sales, signaling a pivot from postwar pacifism

Japan’s cabinet approved lifting the ban on exporting lethal weapons, potentially allowing the sale of fighter jets, missiles, and warships to countries that commit to UN Charter use. Initial eligibility reportedly covers about 17 nations, with room to expand through bilateral deals. The move marks a dramatic shift from Japan’s post–World War II pacifist stance and aligns with recent defense deals, such as a $7 billion ships contract with Australia, while still restricting sales to conflicts and requiring national-security considerations.