IDF Exposes Massive Hamas Tunnel Network Used in Oct. 7 Kidnappings

Key points

• The IDF disclosed a 1.5-kilometer tunnel network near Kibbutz Nahal Oz, used by Hamas to kidnap 18 soldiers and civilians during the October 7, 2023, assault.
• The tunnel system includes reinforced entry doors, air conditioning, water systems, and sleeping quarters designed to sustain fighters for months.
• IDF officials estimate that 32 miles of Hamas tunnels have been destroyed since the war began, but approximately 300 miles remain beneath Gaza.
• Hamas is reportedly using the current ceasefire period to rebuild its forces and infrastructure, with a 15-year-old recruit now eligible for service.
• The tunnel network is connected to Gaza City and was used to hide hostages, including female soldiers Liri Albag, Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, and Naama Levy, who were later released in early 2025.

Background

This disclosure coincides with the third anniversary of the October 7 attacks, which killed over 1,200 people. Recent IDF operations have targeted Hamas leadership and financial networks, including the elimination of key abductors and commanders. The October 7 attack on Nahal Oz was previously labeled a 'system failure' by the IDF, with 162 soldiers unable to respond to the invasion. The current tunnel discovery highlights the ongoing challenge of dismantling Hamas's underground infrastructure, which remains a critical operational threat despite the ceasefire.

How outlets are covering it

The New York Post emphasizes the scale and sophistication of the tunnel network, describing it as a 'city under a city' with amenities for long-term habitation. Israel National News focuses on the ongoing military operations to dismantle tunnels in northern Gaza, noting that the IDF is operating under the ceasefire agreement to remove immediate threats. GB News highlights the contrast between the protection of terrorists in tunnels and the suffering of civilians, while a regional source (وردنا) notes the tunnel's depth and its use by senior Hamas officials. All sources agree on the tunnel's role in the October 7 attack and the ongoing challenge of dismantling the network, but differ in emphasis: the Post focuses on the tunnel's capabilities, Israel National News on military operations, and GB News on the humanitarian impact.

Why it matters

The revelation of this tunnel network underscores the persistent threat posed by Hamas's underground infrastructure, which continues to enable attacks and hostage-taking despite the ceasefire. The scale of the remaining tunnel network (300 miles) and Hamas's efforts to rebuild during the ceasefire highlight the long-term challenges for Israel's security and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. This disclosure also raises questions about the effectiveness of the ceasefire and the potential for renewed conflict if Hamas continues to strengthen its capabilities.

What to watch

The IDF is expected to continue operations to locate and destroy remaining tunnels, particularly in areas where the demarcation line has been expanded. Hamas is likely to use the ceasefire period to rebuild its forces and infrastructure, potentially leading to renewed tensions. The international community may face pressure to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza while also grappling with the security implications of Hamas's ongoing capabilities.