Lawmakers clash over data center energy costs and a nationwide moratorium

A House panel advanced data center legislation but deep divisions over a nationwide moratorium on new data centers threaten momentum; Pallone and Castor push for stronger federal action while Guthrie warns it could slow AI progress, and Senate leaders are divided about moving forward. The Ratepayer Protection Act passed by voice vote, but broader energy and grid bills face an uphill battle as lawmakers weigh who should cover new generation and transmission costs.