Neanderthals: A Different Human Form or Separate Species?

A new study suggests that Neanderthals were more intelligent than previously believed, capable of controlling fire and using it to cook food. The research, based on the analysis of remains found in a cave in Portugal, indicates that Neanderthals had symbolic thought, created artistic objects, decorated their bodies with personal ornaments, and had a diverse diet. The findings suggest that Neanderthals may have lived as a "different human form" rather than a separate species, as they exhibited similar skills and behaviors to early Homo sapiens. The study also highlights the central role of fire in Neanderthal daily life and its importance for comfort and socialization.