Federal Shutdown Could Still Lead to RIFs Despite Exemptions, OPM Warns

During a government shutdown, agencies can continue work related to reductions in force (RIFs) as 'excepted activities,' allowing them to issue notices and prepare for layoffs without interruption, though impacted employees will not be paid during the shutdown but are guaranteed backpay afterward. RIFs still require a 60-day notice, and employees' employment status remains until their official separation date, even if it overlaps with a shutdown. The guidance emphasizes separate notices for RIFs and shutdown plans, and clarifies rules for furloughed employees and those on administrative leave. The administration encourages agencies to proceed with RIF plans, though many are relying on voluntary separations instead.