Germany mulls European nuclear deterrent with France as US footprint shifts

TL;DR
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has opened talks with Emmanuel Macron on strengthening Europe’s nuclear deterrent, including a potential German role in France’s nuclear umbrella, amid fears of a reduced US military presence in Europe. Macron says the discussions are exploratory and within NATO, aiming to adapt Europe’s security architecture and repair transatlantic ties as Europe faces rising great-power competition.
- Friedrich Merz holds talks with Emmanuel Macron over nuclear deterrence Financial Times
- Why Europe Is Talking About Nukes The Atlantic
- From umbrella to uncertainty: Europe and Canada's nuclear deterrence anxiety CBC
- Merz eyes European nuclear shield in call for new relationship with U.S. Reuters
- Germany and France Begin Talks on Joint European Nuclear Umbrella Мілітарний
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