India-Canada Diplomatic Thaw Unlikely Despite Visa Easing and Free Speech Concerns

The diplomatic relations between India and Canada are unlikely to improve soon, despite India's recent decision to partially restore visa services. The strained ties between the two countries, exacerbated by mutual recriminations over the murder of a Canadian Sikh separatist leader, have hindered the recovery of their relationship. Both sides have adopted maximalist positions, with neither having much incentive to hasten a return to normalcy. The visa curbs, although partially eased, are expected to impede the movement of Indians and people of Indian origin in Canada. The acrimony has also delayed discussions on a free-trade deal and threatens Canada's Indo-Pacific plans.