The Nagorno-Karabakh crisis: Implications for Russia, the West, and the UN Security Council

The recent military operation in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region has allowed Azerbaijan to gain control of the breakaway enclave, raising concerns about major unrest in the Caucasus. The region, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but under de facto Armenian control since the 1990s, has seen two wars and ongoing tensions. Talks between ethnic Armenians and Azerbaijan ended without a final agreement, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan is facing calls to resign. Russia's role as a security guarantor for Armenia is being questioned, and the West's options for intervention appear limited. The outcome of peace talks and internal political developments in Armenia will shape the next steps in the crisis.