Hong Kong Enacts Second National Security Law, Tightening Grip on Dissent

Hong Kong's legislature passed a new national security law, expanding the city's crackdown powers and aligning it more closely with mainland China. The law introduces 39 new national security crimes and imposes severe penalties, including life imprisonment, for offenses such as treason and espionage. Critics argue that the law's broad definitions and grave penalties will further suppress civil society and threaten the city's business environment. The US State Department expressed alarm over the law's vaguely-defined provisions, while Amnesty International and business leaders voiced concerns about its impact on human rights and Hong Kong's unique position.