Meloni’s Government Surpasses Berlusconi’s Record, but Critics Cite Economic Stagnation

Key points

• Meloni’s government surpassed Berlusconi’s 1,412-day record on September 4, 2026, marking the longest continuous tenure since WWII.
• Italy has seen 68 governments in eight decades, making this longevity a notable shift in political stability.
• Meloni’s coalition benefited from the 2018 electoral law, which granted an absolute majority in the 2022 elections.
• Critics note Italy’s economy is projected to grow at only 0.6% in 2026, with the country likely to have the highest public debt in the EU.
• The rise of Roberto Vannacci’s National Future party, now the fourth most popular force, threatens Meloni’s right-wing dominance.
• Meloni is pursuing electoral reform to replace single-member constituencies with proportional representation and a majority bonus.

Background

Italy’s political landscape has historically been volatile, with frequent government collapses. Meloni’s tenure contrasts with previous administrations that often fell due to coalition fractures. Her government’s survival is attributed to electoral law advantages and a willingness to compromise on policy agendas to maintain unity. This follows earlier concerns about stalled structural reforms and economic stagnation, as noted in previous coverage of her administration’s focus on jobs versus productivity.

How outlets are covering it

Al Jazeera emphasizes the symbolic significance of Meloni’s record, highlighting local celebrations and the party’s appeal to youth and traditional values. However, it also cites analysts who question whether longevity equates to stability, noting voter volatility and the government’s shift toward static policies. Politico focuses on Meloni’s international credibility and her potential to reshape Italian politics through electoral reform, contrasting her with Berlusconi’s personalized leadership. It highlights the threat posed by Vannacci’s party and the economic headwinds facing Meloni’s coalition. The Financial Times article is inaccessible due to a paywall, but its title suggests a focus on Meloni’s stability and missed opportunities, aligning with the critical views of her economic performance.

Why it matters

Meloni’s record tenure signals a shift in Italy’s political stability, but it also raises questions about the quality of governance. The rise of Vannacci’s party and Italy’s economic fragility suggest that Meloni’s dominance may be challenged in the 2027 elections. Her pursuit of electoral reform could further consolidate her power, but it also risks deepening political divisions. The milestone underscores the tension between perceived stability and substantive policy outcomes, with implications for Italy’s role in the EU and its domestic political landscape.

What to watch

Meloni’s government will face the 2027 general election, where her coalition’s durability will be tested. The rise of Vannacci’s party and potential coalition fractures could impact her re-election prospects. Meloni is also pursuing electoral reform and may seek to influence the 2029 presidential election. Italy’s economic trajectory, including its public debt and growth rates, will be critical in determining the government’s future. The outcome of these developments will shape Italy’s political landscape and its role in the EU.