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Jama Pediatrics

All articles tagged with #jama pediatrics

New US Data Shows 1 in 6 Teens Suffer Severe Anxiety, With Many Untreated
health7 days ago

New US Data Shows 1 in 6 Teens Suffer Severe Anxiety, With Many Untreated

A new study in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that approximately one in six US teenagers experience moderate to severe anxiety. The research, based on 2024 national survey data, highlights that severe anxiety is often linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, and substance abuse. Despite these high rates, nearly half of affected teens do not seek treatment, with barriers including stigma, insurance issues, and a shortage of mental health professionals.

Global Review Links High Screen Time to Child Development Risks Comparable to Premature Birth
health-and-technology20 days ago

Global Review Links High Screen Time to Child Development Risks Comparable to Premature Birth

A massive umbrella review involving over 2.8 million children across 64 countries finds that high screen time is associated with lower academic achievement, poorer language development, and increased mental health issues. Published in JAMA Pediatrics, the study led by the University of Calgary notes these effects are comparable to or larger than those of parental behavior and premature birth. However, experts caution that the study cannot distinguish between different types of screen use or prove causation, and some argue the findings do not support the idea that screens are the primary cause of adolescent distress.

Massive Global Study Links High Screen Time to Lower Grades and Mental Health Issues in Children
health21 days ago

Massive Global Study Links High Screen Time to Lower Grades and Mental Health Issues in Children

A massive umbrella review involving nearly 3 million children across 64 countries finds that high screen time is associated with lower academic achievement, poorer language development, and increased mental health problems. The study, led by the University of Calgary and published in JAMA Pediatrics, notes that these effects are comparable to or larger than those of parental behavior and premature birth. However, experts caution that the study cannot distinguish between different types of screen use or prove causation, and some argue the findings do not support the idea that screens are the primary cause of adolescent distress.

Preteen Suicide Rates Converge as Girls' Deaths Outpace Boys' in New Data
health1 month ago

Preteen Suicide Rates Converge as Girls' Deaths Outpace Boys' in New Data

A new study in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that suicide rates for U.S. girls aged 10 to 14 have nearly caught up with boys, reversing a long-standing gender gap. While boys' rates declined by 35% between 2018 and 2024, girls' rates rose by 13%, resulting in nearly identical mortality figures in 2024. Experts attribute this shift to increased social media exposure, pandemic-related isolation, and the unique psychological pressures girls face regarding body image and social validation. The findings suggest that current prevention strategies may be insufficient for female adolescents, prompting calls for stricter age restrictions and better clinical screening.

Introducing eggs by 6 months linked to drop in childhood egg allergies, study finds
health4 months ago

Introducing eggs by 6 months linked to drop in childhood egg allergies, study finds

A large Australian study found that updating infant feeding guidelines to introduce eggs by 6 months led to a population-level drop in egg allergies: prevalence fell from 9.2% to 7.6% (about a 17.7% relative decrease) among over 7,000 infants, highlighting the real-world impact of earlier allergen exposure and noting that U.S. adoption of the guidance remains slower. Experts emphasize following evidence-based, developmentally appropriate introduction and monitoring for allergy symptoms.

Kennedy's Tylenol-Autism Claim Draws Scientific Pushback Over Danish Study
health5 months ago

Kennedy's Tylenol-Autism Claim Draws Scientific Pushback Over Danish Study

At a House hearing, RFK Jr. dismissed a Danish JAMA Pediatrics study finding no link between prenatal acetaminophen (Tylenol) use and autism and urged its retraction, calling the work “garbage.” Scientists say the study’s reliance on prescription data is a limitation but does not invalidate the results, and there is no evidence of fraud or industry involvement. Denmark’s prescription-based data is considered appropriate given local regulations, and broader reviews have not shown a clear causal link between prenatal acetaminophen and autism. Kennedy’s calls for retraction are viewed as politically motivated and not supported by the current scientific consensus.

RFK Jr. Dismisses Danish Tylenol-Autism Study as Garbage at House Hearing
politics6 months ago

RFK Jr. Dismisses Danish Tylenol-Autism Study as Garbage at House Hearing

Health Secretary RFK Jr. attacked a Danish study in JAMA Pediatrics that found no link between prenatal acetaminophen (Tylenol) use and autism, calling the research “garbage” during a House Education and Workforce Committee hearing. He argued the study is flawed and should be retracted, while experts defended the methodology and cited prior research showing no increased autism risk from Tylenol exposure, including findings from a 2024 Swedish study; Kenvue did not comment."

Prenatal Tylenol Unlikely to Cause Autism, Danish Study Finds
health6 months ago

Prenatal Tylenol Unlikely to Cause Autism, Danish Study Finds

A Danish nationwide study of more than 1.5 million children (born 1997–2022) found autism diagnosed in 1.8% of offspring exposed to Tylenol in the womb and 3% of unexposed children. After accounting for factors like dose and trimester, no link between prenatal acetaminophen use and autism emerged; findings align with a 2024 Swedish study. The FDA has discussed potential label changes, but evidence remains inconclusive. Pregnant women should use acetaminophen as needed at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time.

"Screen Time in Early Childhood Linked to Unusual Sensory Problems"
health2 years ago

"Screen Time in Early Childhood Linked to Unusual Sensory Problems"

A study published in JAMA Pediatrics suggests a concerning link between early screen exposure and atypical sensory processing in children. The research found that higher screen time at 12, 18, and 24 months was associated with altered sensory processing patterns, potentially impacting children's learning and daily functioning. The study adds to growing evidence that excessive screen time in early childhood may contribute to developmental challenges, particularly in sensory processing, and could have implications for conditions like ADHD and autism. While the study highlights the need for parent education and awareness, its observational nature and reliance on caregiver reports present limitations, calling for further research to understand the mechanisms behind this association.