
NFL Wins Collusion Appeal, Panel Finds Encouraging Joint Action Improper but No Club Action Proved
A three‑person appeals panel upheld the arbitrator’s ruling in the NFL Players Association’s January 2025 collusion grievance, confirming that the NFL invited clubs to collude against fully guaranteed contracts and that the league’s effort to solve the problem by encouraging joint action was improper; however the panel found there wasn’t sufficient evidence that any club actually joined the collusion, so no damages were awarded, and the case could influence the NFLPA’s leverage amid a DOJ antitrust investigation.













