
Cyber Security News
The latest cyber security stories, summarized by AI
Featured Cyber Security Stories


Entra ID RCE Flaw Prompts Cloud Security Scrutiny as Patch Goes Server‑Side
Microsoft disclosed a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Entra ID (CVE-2026-69836) caused by deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) that could allow unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary code on the identity service. Microsoft has deployed a server-side patch with no customer action required; initial reports of in‑the‑wild exploitation are now clarified as not currently active. Security teams should still review Entra ID sign-in logs, tighten conditional access, and monitor privileged roles across the Microsoft ecosystem.

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Urgent Patch Urged as Windows Netlogon CVE-2026-41089 Sees Active Exploitation
The critical Windows Netlogon remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2026-41089 is now actively exploited in the wild, allowing unauthenticated code execution on domain controllers via crafted Netlogon requests. Microsoft released patches for supported Windows Server versions as part of May 2026 Patch Tuesday, and advisories urge rapid deployment, enhanced monitoring, and tighter network segmentation to mitigate risk of domain takeover.

Active Exploitation of PAN-OS Authentication Bypass CVE-2026-0257 Prompts Urgent Patch
PAN-OS and Prisma Access are being exploited for CVE-2026-0257, a remote authentication bypass in the non-default Authentication Override feature that lets attackers forge session cookies and bypass login to establish unauthorized GlobalProtect VPN connections. Rapid7 has documented two exploitation waves in May 2026, with indicators including spoofed MAC aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff and IPs tied to the waves (e.g., 104.207.144.154; 146.19.216.119/120/125). CISA added the flaw to KEV on May 29, 2026. Patches are available for PAN-OS versions 12.1.4-h6/12.1.7, 11.2.12, 11.1.15, 10.2.18-h6 and Prisma Access 11.2.7-h13+ (or later) or 10.2.10-h36+. Mitigations include disabling authentication override if not needed, using a dedicated cookie-encryption certificate, hunting for IOCs in VPN/GlobalProtect logs, and applying MDR detection rules (e.g., “Suspicious Authentication – Palo Alto GlobalProtect Cookie Authentication to Local Admin Account”). Despite a medium CVSSv4 score, rapid remediation is urged due to active exploitation and a public PoC.

AI Discovers 10,000+ Zero-Days in Glasswing Cyberdefense Initiative
Anthropic revealed that Glasswing, powered by Claude Mythos Preview, autonomously identified over 10,000 high- and critical-severity zero-day vulnerabilities across critical software in its first month, with more than 50 tech partners including Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Cloudflare. Cloudflare alone found about 2,000 bugs (400 high/critical); Mozilla patched 271 Firefox vulnerabilities, while many disclosures have not been patched upstream, highlighting a severe patch-delivery bottleneck. The findings underscore the need for stronger defenses and faster triage, as Mythos-class models remain restricted to defenders, with Claude Security in public enterprise beta and industry groups rolling out supporting tools to cope with the AI-driven vulnerability deluge.

New BitLocker Zero-Days Bypass Encryption and Escalate Privileges on Windows
Two new unpatched Windows BitLocker zero-days—YellowKey (encryption bypass) and GreenPlasma (privilege escalation)—were disclosed after Patch Tuesday, leaving Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 exposed. YellowKey exploits the Windows Recovery Environment to bypass full-disk encryption, granting attackers full access to the system drive with physical access; GreenPlasma could enable unauthorized commands via arbitrary memory-section creation, enabling persistence and potential kernel-level access. There is no official patch yet; mitigations include enabling a BitLocker PIN, enforcing robust BIOS passwords, guarding WinRE against tampering, and restricting physical access until Microsoft releases fixes. Windows 10 is not affected.

18-Year-Old NGINX Flaw Triggers Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
A severe heap-buffer-overflow bug in NGINX’s ngx_http_rewrite_module (CVE-2026-42945, CVSS 9.2) allows unauthenticated remote code execution when rewrite and set directives are used together, affecting NGINX Open Source 0.6.27–1.30.0 and several F5/NGINX products; a working PoC is public. Patch guidance includes upgrading to NGINX 1.30.1 or 1.31.0 and auditing configurations that combine rewrite+set directives, with a recommendation to add a WAFlayer until patching is complete. Additional related CVEs include CVE-2026-42946 (high severity, memory corruption), CVE-2026-40701 (medium, use-after-free), and CVE-2026-42934 (medium, out-of-bounds read).

Fragnesia: Local Linux kernel flaw lets unprivileged users gain root access
Security researchers disclosed Fragnesia, a local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel (Dirtyfrag family) that lets an unprivileged user escalate to root by abusing ESP-in-TCP ULP handling and corrupting the kernel page cache, effectively enabling an in-memory overwrite of /usr/bin/su to spawn a root shell without altering on-disk binaries. The flaw affects virtually all kernels affected by Dirtyfrag up to May 13, 2026; upstream patches exist, but unpatched systems remain at risk. Mitigations include unloading/disabling the affected ESP modules (esp4, esp6, rxrpc) via a dirtyfrag.conf and flushing caches or rebooting to drop the modified page cache. A public PoC on GitHub lowers the barrier to exploitation, so applying the patch promptly is critical.

Microsoft 365 Copilot Flaws Lead to Data Exposure, Cloud Fix Deployed
Microsoft disclosed and fully mitigated three critical cloud-side information-disclosure vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft 365 Copilot and Copilot Chat in Edge (CVE-2026-26129, CVE-2026-26164, CVE-2026-33111). The flaws—rooted in improper handling of special elements and command injection—could allow leakage of sensitive enterprise data over the network. Mitigations are deployed at the service level; no patches or admin actions are required. Security teams should review Copilot data access permissions and enforce least-privilege to reduce exposure from future flaws.

Edge Starts Up With All Passwords Exposed in RAM, Security Researchers Warn
A security researcher disclosed that Microsoft Edge decrypts and loads every saved password into plaintext within the browser’s process memory at startup, unlike Chrome which decrypts on demand and uses App-Bound Encryption. This creates a wide attack surface in shared or multi-user environments since credentials are present in memory for the entire session, even though Edge still prompts for re-authentication to view passwords. Microsoft says the behavior is by design, leaving security teams to consider disabling or mitigating this risk until Edge adopts on-demand decryption and stronger protections.

Microsoft Defender Misclassifies DigiCert Root Certificates as Malware
Microsoft Defender’s late-April 2026 signature update wrongly flagged two DigiCert root certificates as malware (Trojan:Win32/Cerdigent.A!dha), quarantining their entries in Windows’ AuthRoot/Certificates store and risking SSL/TLS validation and code-signing for enterprise software. A corrective definition update (.430) began restoring the certificates, with automatic remediation rolling out and admins advised to verify restoration via certutil and Advanced Hunting logs. This incident underscores the risks of false positives in automated security responses targeting core Windows components.

AI-Driven Sweep Finds 271 Firefox Zero-Days in Latest Patch
Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview identified 271 zero-day vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox during the Firefox 150 release, following Mozilla's collaboration since February 2026; this surpasses the 22 bugs found by Claude Opus 4.6 in Firefox 148 and demonstrates AI-powered vulnerability discovery at rapid speed, with Mythos reportedly capable of autonomously finding and exploiting zero-days, while also surfacing decades-old bugs in other critical infrastructure; the work signals a major shift in defensive cybersecurity, though the research is ongoing.