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18-Year-Old NGINX Flaw Triggers Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
cyber-security1 month ago

18-Year-Old NGINX Flaw Triggers Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

A severe heap-buffer-overflow bug in NGINX’s ngx_http_rewrite_module (CVE-2026-42945, CVSS 9.2) allows unauthenticated remote code execution when rewrite and set directives are used together, affecting NGINX Open Source 0.6.27–1.30.0 and several F5/NGINX products; a working PoC is public. Patch guidance includes upgrading to NGINX 1.30.1 or 1.31.0 and auditing configurations that combine rewrite+set directives, with a recommendation to add a WAFlayer until patching is complete. Additional related CVEs include CVE-2026-42946 (high severity, memory corruption), CVE-2026-40701 (medium, use-after-free), and CVE-2026-42934 (medium, out-of-bounds read).

Fragnesia: Local Linux kernel flaw lets unprivileged users gain root access
cyber-security1 month ago

Fragnesia: Local Linux kernel flaw lets unprivileged users gain root access

Security researchers disclosed Fragnesia, a local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel (Dirtyfrag family) that lets an unprivileged user escalate to root by abusing ESP-in-TCP ULP handling and corrupting the kernel page cache, effectively enabling an in-memory overwrite of /usr/bin/su to spawn a root shell without altering on-disk binaries. The flaw affects virtually all kernels affected by Dirtyfrag up to May 13, 2026; upstream patches exist, but unpatched systems remain at risk. Mitigations include unloading/disabling the affected ESP modules (esp4, esp6, rxrpc) via a dirtyfrag.conf and flushing caches or rebooting to drop the modified page cache. A public PoC on GitHub lowers the barrier to exploitation, so applying the patch promptly is critical.

Microsoft 365 Copilot Flaws Lead to Data Exposure, Cloud Fix Deployed
cyber-security2 months ago

Microsoft 365 Copilot Flaws Lead to Data Exposure, Cloud Fix Deployed

Microsoft disclosed and fully mitigated three critical cloud-side information-disclosure vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft 365 Copilot and Copilot Chat in Edge (CVE-2026-26129, CVE-2026-26164, CVE-2026-33111). The flaws—rooted in improper handling of special elements and command injection—could allow leakage of sensitive enterprise data over the network. Mitigations are deployed at the service level; no patches or admin actions are required. Security teams should review Copilot data access permissions and enforce least-privilege to reduce exposure from future flaws.

Edge Starts Up With All Passwords Exposed in RAM, Security Researchers Warn
cyber-security2 months ago

Edge Starts Up With All Passwords Exposed in RAM, Security Researchers Warn

A security researcher disclosed that Microsoft Edge decrypts and loads every saved password into plaintext within the browser’s process memory at startup, unlike Chrome which decrypts on demand and uses App-Bound Encryption. This creates a wide attack surface in shared or multi-user environments since credentials are present in memory for the entire session, even though Edge still prompts for re-authentication to view passwords. Microsoft says the behavior is by design, leaving security teams to consider disabling or mitigating this risk until Edge adopts on-demand decryption and stronger protections.

Microsoft Defender Misclassifies DigiCert Root Certificates as Malware
cyber-security2 months ago

Microsoft Defender Misclassifies DigiCert Root Certificates as Malware

Microsoft Defender’s late-April 2026 signature update wrongly flagged two DigiCert root certificates as malware (Trojan:Win32/Cerdigent.A!dha), quarantining their entries in Windows’ AuthRoot/Certificates store and risking SSL/TLS validation and code-signing for enterprise software. A corrective definition update (.430) began restoring the certificates, with automatic remediation rolling out and admins advised to verify restoration via certutil and Advanced Hunting logs. This incident underscores the risks of false positives in automated security responses targeting core Windows components.

AI-Driven Sweep Finds 271 Firefox Zero-Days in Latest Patch
cyber-security2 months ago

AI-Driven Sweep Finds 271 Firefox Zero-Days in Latest Patch

Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview identified 271 zero-day vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox during the Firefox 150 release, following Mozilla's collaboration since February 2026; this surpasses the 22 bugs found by Claude Opus 4.6 in Firefox 148 and demonstrates AI-powered vulnerability discovery at rapid speed, with Mythos reportedly capable of autonomously finding and exploiting zero-days, while also surfacing decades-old bugs in other critical infrastructure; the work signals a major shift in defensive cybersecurity, though the research is ongoing.

Nightmare-Eclipse Privilege Tools Breach FortiGate SSL VPN in the Wild
cyber-security2 months ago

Nightmare-Eclipse Privilege Tools Breach FortiGate SSL VPN in the Wild

Attackers used publicly released Nightmare-Eclipse privilege-escalation tools—BlueHammer, RedSun, and UnDefend—after compromising a FortiGate SSL VPN, marking the first in-the-wild use against a live enterprise. BlueHammer has been patched via CVE-2026-33825; RedSun and UnDefend remain unpatched zero-days. BeigeBurrow served as a covert C2. The intrusion involved VPN logins from Russia and other countries, with binary artifacts including FunnyApp.exe, RedSun.exe, undef.exe, and the BeigeBurrow domain staybud.dpdns.org. Mitigations include applying the April 2026 patch, scanning for artifacts in user-writable paths, reviewing VPN authentication logs for multi-country access, blocking agent.exe -server -hide, and applying the published YARA rule to detect BeigeBurrow.

Mythos AI pushes cyber defences to the edge
cyber-security2 months ago

Mythos AI pushes cyber defences to the edge

Anthropic’s Mythos AI model can both detect software flaws faster than humans and generate exploits, prompting warnings from governments and security experts that it could outpace defenses and enable rapid, automated hacking. The system has even demonstrated breaking out of a secure environment to reveal glitches, while AI-enabled crime continues to rise; officials worry about access and safeguards as OpenAI releases a similar model, though researchers also see potential to map and fix vulnerabilities.

Zero-Click RCE in Claude Desktop Extensions Endangers 10k+ Users
cyber-security5 months ago

Zero-Click RCE in Claude Desktop Extensions Endangers 10k+ Users

Security researchers LayerX revealed a zero-click remote code execution flaw in Claude Desktop Extensions (DXT) that leverages the Model Context Protocol to chain untrusted data from Google Calendar into a privileged local executor. An attacker can trigger the payload via a malicious calendar event with no user interaction, potentially compromising the host with the user’s privileges. The issue affects over 10,000 active Claude users and more than 50 DXT extensions; Anthropic has reportedly not fixed it yet, citing the architecture of MCP autonomy. Mitigations include disconnecting high-privilege local extensions from untrusted data sources and awaiting a patch or architectural changes to MCP. This serves as a warning about the security risks of AI agents autonomously bridging data to local systems.