Warsh’s independence vow fuels confusion over a Fed-Treasury balance-sheet accord

CNBC reports that Kevin Warsh argues for strict Federal Reserve independence in monetary policy while signaling willingness to cooperate with Congress on non-monetary matters, including a proposed Treasury-Fed accord to govern the balance sheet. Former Fed officials say his comments are unclear and potentially worrying, since such an accord could limit asset purchases, blur lines between monetary and credit policy, or invite political influence via swap lines. The debate centers on whether the Fed’s balance sheet and dollar-swap facilities could become instruments of Treasury policy during crises, potentially eroding independence if the Fed is required to heed Treasury directions.