"The Evolution of AI in Healthcare: Challenges and Insights"

The evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare can be categorized into three epochs: AI 1.0, which includes symbolic AI and probabilistic models; AI 2.0, marked by deep learning and task-specific models; and AI 3.0, characterized by foundation models and generative AI with transformative capabilities and new risks. These advancements offer potential to significantly improve care, but decision-makers must understand the distinct capabilities and risks associated with each epoch when deploying AI in healthcare.