EU moves to reserve majority of crucial satellite spectrum for European operators

The European Commission intends to reserve about two-thirds of a coveted 2 GHz satellite spectrum band for European operators when licenses reopen next year, splitting the spectrum into three blocks for secure government use, European startups, and a remaining portion that could go to European or non-European players. The plan would reduce access for U.S. firms like SpaceX and Amazon’s space ventures, risking U.S. retaliation while advancing Europe’s tech and security sovereignty ahead of a broader sovereignty package. Final rules must be approved by the European Parliament and Council, with current licenses held by U.S. operators expiring in 2027.