Paper Reading Eases Brain Load Even in Manga, Neuroimaging Shows

A PLOS ONE study with 25 native Japanese speakers found reading manga on paper led to lower cognitive effort and different brain activation than reading on a tablet: paper readers showed reduced activity in left-hemisphere language areas during integration of the story’s second half, while tablet readers exhibited higher activity in those regions and in right frontal areas. Behaviorally, both groups answered complex questions with similar accuracy, but tablet readers were slower, suggesting that physical paper provides stable sensory anchors that ease narrative processing and memory. Limitations include focusing on manga and device differences like backlighting and page-turn dynamics; researchers plan to explore broader media formats and the effects of writing with pen vs. keyboard.