England's Obesity Rate Doubles Since 1993, Fueled by Diet, Sedentary Work and Policy Gaps

A King's Fund analysis shows England’s obesity rate rose from 15% of adults in 1993 to 30% in 2024, with the fastest growth among 16–24-year-olds (18% obese in 2024 vs 6% in 1993). About 14 million adults are obese, and there are roughly 1 million young adults living with obesity now. Drivers include more sedentary white-collar jobs, cheaper and more accessible high-fat/salt/sugar foods, widespread takeaways, and rising deprivation. Despite 14 obesity strategies since 1992, progress is viewed as inadequate. Policies have included a sugar levy (2018), advertising restrictions, and ongoing debates over tighter controls near schools; weight-loss drugs are used in NHS pathways or privately. Health leaders call for broader societal action, noting examples like France as potential lessons.