Cape Town researchers decode how cancer retools MUC1’s sugar cloak to dodge immunity

TL;DR
South African scientists at the University of Cape Town decoded how cancer rewires MUC1’s sugar coat, shifting from a protective shield to a cloak that blunts immune detection. By recreating the process in vitro and using quantum chemistry, they show tumor enzymes relocate from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum to create aberrant Tn/sTn sugars, shaping a tumor-promoting microenvironment. Mapping this sugar code could inform cancer vaccines, biomarkers and therapies, pushing towards precision medicine.
- South African scientists make breakthrough in decoding cancer’s most effective survival strategy The Conversation
- Killing cancer requires immune cells to infiltrate tumors' hostile microenvironment—sugar shields can help them break in Medical Xpress
- Killing Cancer Requires Immune Cells To Infiltrate Tumours' Hostile Microenvironment - Sugar Shields Can Help Them Break In NDTV
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