Taiwan Receives First New-Build F-16s After Seven-Year Delay

Key points

• First two F-16C Block 70s landed at Chihhang Air Base near Taitung on October 2, 2026.
• The 66-aircraft purchase is valued at approximately $8 billion, ordered in 2019.
• Deliveries were delayed by Lockheed Martin's production line move to Greenville, South Carolina, supply chain issues, and development of the AN/ALQ-254 Viper Shield electronic warfare system.
• The jets will replace retired F-5 Tiger IIs at the 7th Tactical Fighter Wing.
• Taiwan's ROCAF will operate over 200 F-16s once the full order is delivered, combining new Block 70s with upgraded Block 20s.

Background

Taiwan's air force has relied on aging F-16A/B Block 20s and F-CK-1s since the early 2000s, with no new fighter deliveries since 2001. The 2019 order for 66 F-16C/D Block 70s was intended to modernize the fleet, but production delays and supply chain issues pushed deliveries back. Recent tensions with China, including routine PLA air operations around Taiwan, have heightened the urgency for new aircraft. The arrival of these jets coincides with diplomatic tensions, including US President Trump's earlier comments on holding a $14 billion arms package in abeyance.

How outlets are covering it

The War Zone (TWZ) emphasizes the significance of the first new-build fighter delivery in 25 years and details the technical challenges, including the Viper Shield electronic warfare system and delayed weapons like the AGM-154C JSOW. Breaking Defense focuses on the logistical delays, noting the move of Lockheed Martin's production line to Greenville and adverse weather during the trans-Pacific flight. Both outlets agree on the strategic importance of the delivery but differ in emphasis: TWZ highlights the technological upgrades and long-term fleet integration, while Breaking Defense focuses on the immediate logistical hurdles and the replacement of retired F-5s.

Why it matters

The arrival of the first F-16 Block 70s marks a critical step in Taiwan's air force modernization, enhancing its ability to counter China's growing military capabilities. The new jets feature advanced radar, electronic warfare, and sensors, improving Taiwan's air defense and strike capabilities. However, the delays highlight the complexities of defense procurement and the ongoing tensions between the US, China, and Taiwan. The delivery also underscores the importance of maintaining a robust air force in the face of China's expanding military presence in the region.

What to watch

Taiwan expects more F-16 Block 70s to arrive before the end of 2026, with 63 aircraft remaining in production and delivery stages. The ROCAF will proceed with equipment acceptance, training, and integration of the new jets into operational units. Taiwan is also awaiting deliveries of the AGM-154C JSOW, which may not begin until 2027 or 2028. The full integration of the 66 F-16s will significantly enhance Taiwan's air power, but challenges remain in ensuring operational readiness and maintaining a sustainable defense posture against China's growing military capabilities.