Russian Air Force Struggles to Extend Reach Beyond National Borders, UK Intelligence Reports

UK intelligence reports that Russia's air force is struggling to leave its own airspace due to Ukraine's strong air defenses. Russian pilots are conducting limited operations in southern Ukraine without decisive operational effect. To compensate, Russia is using adapted free-fall bombs, but their accuracy has been inconsistent. Russian tactical combat aircraft are restricted to operating over Russian-controlled territory due to the threat from Ukrainian air defenses. Despite Russia's larger air force, neither side has gained air superiority in the war so far.