Rebel Gains in Syria Challenge Assad and Allies

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad faces increased vulnerability as Islamist rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, capture Aleppo, exposing the fragility of his regime. Assad's reliance on foreign allies like Russia and Iran is highlighted, as domestic discontent grows due to economic collapse and corruption. Despite attempts by Arab and European states to re-engage with Assad, his refusal to compromise with opponents and address issues like drug smuggling and refugee return has stalled progress. Analysts suggest a diplomatic solution may be necessary for Assad's survival.