Tag

Diagnostic Interviews

All articles tagged with #diagnostic interviews

Reliability of Mental-Health Interviews Varies, New Study Finds
health4 days ago

Reliability of Mental-Health Interviews Varies, New Study Finds

A Jama Network Open review finds that diagnostic interviews for mental health and substance-use disorders vary in reliability, with better consistency for substance-use conditions and highest reliability for opioid use disorder; fully structured interviews tend to be more reliable than semi-structured ones, but data are limited and reporting often unclear, prompting calls for more rigorous comparisons of instruments and possibly a shift toward spectrum-based diagnoses.

Mental Health Interviews Fall Short of a True Gold Standard, Large Review Finds
health8 days ago

Mental Health Interviews Fall Short of a True Gold Standard, Large Review Finds

A meta-analysis of 57 studies across 26 countries finds standardized diagnostic interviews for mental health show limited reliability: retests agree with initial results about 65% of the time for mental disorders (roughly 72% for substance-use disorders), with particularly variable results for non-affective psychoses; bipolar disorder and opioid addiction fared better (74% and 81%, respectively). Limitations include incomplete reporting, prompting researchers to warn against treating these interviews as an unassailable gold standard and to combine SDIs with clinical context and knowledge of a disorder’s course.