Tag

Dsm

All articles tagged with #dsm

health8 days ago•3 min saved

Mental Health Interviews Fall Short of a True Gold Standard, Large Review Finds

A meta-analysis of 57 studies across 26 countries finds standardized diagnostic interviews for mental health show limited reliability: retests agree with initial results about 65% of the time for mental disorders (roughly 72% for substance-use disorders), with particularly variable results for non-affective psychoses; bipolar disorder and opioid addiction fared better (74% and 81%, respectively). Limitations include incomplete reporting, prompting researchers to warn against treating these interviews as an unassailable gold standard and to combine SDIs with clinical context and knowledge of a disorder’s course.

via Gizmodo|

#diagnostic-interviews #dsm #health

health2 months ago•6 min saved

Biomarkers Could Redefine Mental Health Diagnoses, APA Says

The American Psychiatric Association is exploring adding biological biomarkers to future DSM criteria to improve diagnosis and tailor treatments, a move that could streamline care and insurance decisions but is not yet ready for routine clinical use. The article notes potential biomarkers like inflammatory markers (e.g., C-reactive protein) that may predict antidepressant response, while stressing the need for coordinated, well-funded research, concerns about costs and privacy, and the risk of disparities in access. Experts say this signals the start of a possible shift in psychiatry, though substantial validation and policy work remain before widespread adoption.

via USA Today|

#apa #biomarkers #dsm

health3 months ago•6 min saved

Beyond Diagnoses: A Care-First Path for Mental Health

A Nature Outlook opinion argues that updating the DSM is insufficient and calls for abandoning diagnosis labels in favor of a care-focused approach that situates mental distress within a person’s experiences, vulnerabilities, and social context, prioritizing supportive relationships, environmental changes, and individualized interventions over refining disease categories.

via Nature|

#care #diagnosis #dsm

science4 months ago•7 min saved

The next DSM: a living, cause-focused guide for mental health

APA researchers outline a new Diagnostic and Scientific Manual that could replace DSM-5 with a living, broadly accessible guide that emphasizes dimensional diagnoses and etiological factors (cultural, environmental, biological) while guiding research and policy; biomarkers would be added gradually as evidence grows, with the project taking place over years rather than months.

via Nature|

#biomarkers #dimensionality #dsm

health4 months ago•6 min saved

APA mulls renaming DSM and broadening how mental disorders are diagnosed

The American Psychiatric Association unveiled plans to radically rethink the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, potentially renaming it and adding layers that reflect a person’s life context, biology, and lived experience to make diagnoses more inclusive, dynamic, and educational. The approach could introduce contextual factors alongside traditional symptoms and allow for future biomarkers, but there is no set timeline yet and insurers are involved in discussions.

via CNN|

#apa #diagnostic-manual #dsm

health4 months ago•2 min saved

DSM Split Over Postpartum Psychosis Diagnosis

Leaders of the DSM have been divided for years over whether postpartum psychosis should be recognized as a distinct disorder, a move with broad implications for diagnosis, treatment, and research; the piece follows Emily Sliwinski’s postpartum deterioration after birth to illustrate the real-world stakes of adding a separate diagnosis to psychiatry’s guiding manual.

via The New York Times|

#american-psychiatric-association #dsm #health

health8 months ago•35 min saved

DSM Disorders Fade in Psychiatric Symptom Clusters (2024)

Recent research suggests that psychiatric disorders identified by the DSM may not correspond to distinct, biologically valid categories, highlighting the limitations of symptom-based clustering and the importance of clinical judgment and understanding individual patient experiences. The article discusses the potential for more nuanced, data-driven approaches to psychiatric diagnosis, emphasizing the need for better diagnostic tools and recognition of the spectrum of mental health conditions.

via Hacker News|

#clinical-practice #diagnosis #dsm