Tag

Insula

All articles tagged with #insula

Chronic Back Pain Rewires Sound Perception—Therapy Can Quiet the Brain
health1 month ago

Chronic Back Pain Rewires Sound Perception—Therapy Can Quiet the Brain

Chronic back pain is linked to amplified brain responses to everyday sounds, with heightened activity in higher-level sound and emotion regions (auditory cortex and insula) and reduced engagement of the prefrontal control center. A randomized trial found Pain Reprocessing Therapy most effectively dampens these responses and improves regulation of unpleasant sounds, supporting the idea that chronic back pain involves brain-based amplification and can be treated with psychological approaches.

Trauma reshapes how children's brains read caregiver cues
developmental-psychology1 month ago

Trauma reshapes how children's brains read caregiver cues

A study of 148 children aged 4–9 found that exposure to threat (abuse, witnessing domestic violence) is linked to greater insula activation when processing a caregiver’s cue, suggesting trauma makes caregiver signals more salient and engages interoceptive processing. Deprivation showed no similar effect, indicating adversities affect brain circuitry in distinct ways. The study used a multimodal fMRI task comparing caregivers to strangers and highlighted cross-sectional limits and the need to explore attachment and long-term mental health outcomes.