Ancient Hospital Site Reveals Urine Flasks for Drinking and Diagnosing.
Archaeologists in Rome have discovered a collection of medical waste artifacts, including "urine flasks," at the site of an ancient hospital. These pee vessels were used for uroscopy, a diagnostic technique that involves examining the patient's urine. The artifacts shed light on the medical practices and waste management of Renaissance-era Romans. The abundance of "bespoke" ceramic wares indicates that physicians knew about the antiseptic benefits of burning or cooking contaminated glass. The discovery illuminates infectious-waste management during a time when other European cities were plagued by "repeat epidemics" due to poor hygienic practices.