Sex-Specific Gene Activity Mapped Across Brain Cells

1 min read
Source: Nature
Sex-Specific Gene Activity Mapped Across Brain Cells
Photo: Nature
TL;DR Summary

A single-cell analysis of over a million brain cells from six cortical regions in 30 people found subtle but widespread sex differences in gene activity, with more than 100 genes showing consistent sex-related expression patterns. Sex accounts for less than 1% of overall gene-expression variation, but these molecular signatures could help explain why risks for conditions like schizophrenia and Alzheimer's differ by sex and how hormonal environments might modulate brain biology across life.

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