Iran markets US deal as victory while economy strains

Iran's leadership is framing its memorandum of understanding with the United States as a victory won through resistance, even as the economy remains squeezed and hard‑line voices warn against concessions. Senior figures like Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf tout the deal as a breakthrough, while critics say it could resemble appeasement. Negotiations on the details are ongoing in Switzerland, with sanctions relief and nuclear provisions still to be settled, and Iran faces risks if Israel acts or if public relief fails to materialize. For many Iranians, the deal's worth will be measured by lower prices, relief from sanctions, and the avoidance of renewed conflict, rather than slogans of victory.