Syria's Turmoil: Assad's Fall and the Future of a Nation

TL;DR
The Syrian army's collapse, leading to the fall of Damascus and the end of Bashar al-Assad's regime, was due to severe demoralization, corruption, and reliance on foreign allies like Iran and Hezbollah, who withdrew support amid escalating regional conflicts. The army, plagued by low morale, poor pay, and rampant corruption, was unable to effectively defend against rebel advances, leading to widespread desertions and the eventual takeover by Islamist rebels.
- Demoralised and abandoned by allies: why Assad’s army failed to fight in Syria Yahoo! Voices
- Inside Assad's luxury palace, a modernist sanctuary from the Syria he tore apart NBC News
- Syria’s Elation—and Fear—as History Pivots Vanity Fair
- After toppling Assad, can Syria’s rebels rebuild a shattered state? The Washington Post
- Opinion | Al-Assad’s Fall Has Changed the Future of the Middle East The New York Times
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