Europe’s warming spike: why the continent is heating twice as fast as the world

Europe is warming at about twice the global average due to geography (land heats faster than ocean), weather patterns that trap hot air, and the fading cooling effect from sulfur pollution; this summer’s record heatwaves have driven the largest wildfires France and Spain have faced, forcing hundreds of thousands to evacuate as temperatures rise above 100°F and wildfire seasons stretch longer across Europe.