Tag

Copernicus

All articles tagged with #copernicus

ESA launches FLEX and Sentinel-3C in Vega-C dual-launch milestone
space23 days ago

ESA launches FLEX and Sentinel-3C in Vega-C dual-launch milestone

ESA successfully launched two Earth observation satellites, FLEX and Sentinel-3C, aboard a Vega-C rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. Sentinel-3C was released first, then FLEX about an hour later; both will be commissioned in the coming days. FLEX will measure plants’ photosynthetic fluorescence to assess vegetation health and carbon–water cycles, while Sentinel-3C will continue long-term Copernicus data for oceans, land, ice and atmosphere. The mission features a tandem orbit plan, initially pairing FLEX with Sentinel-3A and later swapping in Sentinel-3C to provide integrated observations of vegetation and atmospheric conditions.

Vega C lofts FLEX and Sentinel-3C into orbit from French Guiana
space24 days ago

Vega C lofts FLEX and Sentinel-3C into orbit from French Guiana

A Vega C rocket launched from Kourou in French Guiana carried ESA's FLEX and Copernicus Sentinel-3C satellites into low Earth orbit. FLEX will map vegetation fluorescence to study plant photosynthesis and the global carbon cycle with food-security implications, while Sentinel-3C will continue the Copernicus mission by monitoring Earth's oceans, land, ice and atmosphere to support near‑real‑time weather and ocean forecasting; both satellites were deployed at about 820 km altitude and were free-flying roughly 116 minutes after liftoff.

August 2026 Joins Global Heat Records, Amplifying Climate Urgency
climate29 days ago

August 2026 Joins Global Heat Records, Amplifying Climate Urgency

August 2026 tied July 2023 as the hottest month on record at about 1.65°C above preindustrial levels, with record sea-surface temperatures. El Niño is set to intensify later this year, likely pushing heat and extremes higher as the climate crisis underpins the warming. Impacts include wildfires, crop losses, heat-related deaths, and rising prices, with calls for a rapid shift to clean energy and stronger climate resilience.

Europe’s warming spike: why the continent is heating twice as fast as the world
climate2 months ago

Europe’s warming spike: why the continent is heating twice as fast as the world

Europe is warming at about twice the global average due to geography (land heats faster than ocean), weather patterns that trap hot air, and the fading cooling effect from sulfur pollution; this summer’s record heatwaves have driven the largest wildfires France and Spain have faced, forcing hundreds of thousands to evacuate as temperatures rise above 100°F and wildfire seasons stretch longer across Europe.

Ocean heat reaches record highs as El Niño looms
science3 months ago

Ocean heat reaches record highs as El Niño looms

Global ocean surface temperatures in June hit record highs, with Copernicus Climate Change Service recording about 20.86°C and Copernicus Marine Service about 21°C outside polar regions, signaling a potential new warming phase as El Niño approaches; scientists say the warming is driven by greenhouse gas emissions and could bring more temperature records and heat waves in the US and Europe, where over 46 million people are under extreme heat alerts and Europe has logged thousands of heat-related excess deaths.

Galileo’s Hidden Annotations Reframe His Leap from Ptolemy to Copernicus
history-of-science7 months ago

Galileo’s Hidden Annotations Reframe His Leap from Ptolemy to Copernicus

An Italian historian has found a 1551 copy of Ptolemy’s Almagest with notes in likely Galileo’s handwriting, dated around 1590 and confirmed by handwriting experts, suggesting Galileo used Ptolemy’s mathematical framework to develop Copernican ideas rather than reject ancient wisdom outright; the find is to be studied further in the Journal for the History of Astronomy and highlighted by the National Central Library of Florence.

Sentinel-2A Captures Earth After Dark in Nighttime Imaging Trial
science8 months ago

Sentinel-2A Captures Earth After Dark in Nighttime Imaging Trial

ESA’s daylight-focused Sentinel-2A was activated during night passes and produced unexpectedly clear images of gas flares in Qatar and Iraq, a wildfire in India, and fishing boats off South Korea, demonstrating potential for nighttime Earth observation and informing future mission requirements as the Copernicus program progresses with additional Sentinel-2 satellites.

Earth nears 1.5C barrier as 2025 is third-warmest year on record
environment8 months ago

Earth nears 1.5C barrier as 2025 is third-warmest year on record

Copernicus data show global temperatures about 1.4C above pre-industrial levels, with 2025 the third-warmest year on record at about 1.47C; 2024 remains the hottest year at around 1.6C, and the three-year stretch has briefly exceeded 1.5C, indicating the world is on pace to breach the Paris Agreement’s 1.5C target this decade due to greenhouse gas emissions and intensified heat in Europe and polar regions.