New research reveals a giant Roman emperor statue once stood in southern Scotland

Key points

• A bronze leg discovered in a bog near Hawick in 1820 is now identified as part of a large, gilded statue of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius.
• The statue, likely erected around AD 140, was similar to equestrian statues of Marcus Aurelius in Rome and marked the Roman conquest of southern Scotland.
• Experts argue the leg was carefully removed by Romans during their withdrawal, not hacked off by locals, indicating a deliberate dismantling of a valued monument.
• The finding is the centerpiece of the 'Roman Scotland: Life on the Edge of Empire' exhibition at the National Museums Scotland, which opens on November 14.
• The exhibition also features other rare artifacts, including a reconstructed earthenware bowl and stone altars from the Inveresk Roman fort, highlighting Rome's cultural impact on Scotland.

Background

This discovery builds on earlier archaeological findings in Scotland, such as the 2026 discovery of a hidden Victorian painting of the Dryburgh Suspension Bridge, which highlighted the dual skills of 19th-century geologists. It also complements the 2026 discovery of two giant Ramesses II statues in Egypt, underscoring the global significance of ancient monumental art.

How outlets are covering it

BBC and The Guardian both emphasize the significance of the bronze leg in rewriting the history of Roman occupation in Scotland. The Telegraph and ScottishNews.com did not provide relevant content due to access issues. The Guardian adds details about the leg's history, noting it was hidden in a duke's storeroom for 100 years, and highlights the cultural impact of Roman artifacts on indigenous Celtic tribes.

Why it matters

This discovery reshapes our understanding of Roman influence in Scotland, suggesting a more profound cultural and political impact than previously recognized. It provides tangible evidence of Rome's efforts to assert control and celebrate victories in the region, offering insights into the interactions between Roman and indigenous cultures.

What to watch

The 'Roman Scotland: Life on the Edge of Empire' exhibition will run at the National Museums Scotland until April 18, 2026, showcasing the bronze leg and other artifacts that illustrate the Roman presence in Scotland. Further research may uncover more about the full statue and its historical context.