Middle East Remade: U.S. Failures Fuel Israel-Hamas War

The recent conflict between Israel and Hamas has disrupted the United States' vision for the Middle East, which included a defense pact with Saudi Arabia and a trade corridor to counter China's influence. The conflict has highlighted the unresolved Palestinian issue and increased Iran's regional power. To stabilize the region, the United States must prioritize resolving the Palestinian conflict and find ways to constrain Iran. A new grand bargain with Saudi Arabia, involving Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and a nuclear agreement with Iran, could help establish lasting peace. However, the United States must also address the potential risks and challenges associated with such a deal, including Iran's response and the need to balance regional interests. Additionally, the United States should consider China's growing presence in the Middle East as it develops its long-term strategy for the region.