Peripheral Artery Disease: A Silent Threat to Women's Heart Health
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a widespread but often undiagnosed condition affecting over 300 million people globally, with significant disparities in detection and treatment for women. While plaque buildup in leg arteries restricts blood flow, women frequently experience atypical symptoms like fatigue or numbness rather than classic calf pain, leading to delayed diagnosis. This delay increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, as PAD serves as a marker for systemic cardiovascular disease. Experts emphasize early detection through simple ankle-brachial index tests and comprehensive risk management, including smoking cessation and medication, to prevent severe outcomes like amputation or death.
