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Free Space Optical Communication

All articles tagged with #free space optical communication

Data Goes Unscathed Through Turbulent Air Using Light Topology
innovation25 minutes ago

Data Goes Unscathed Through Turbulent Air Using Light Topology

Researchers demonstrated a world-first method to transmit optical data through open air without distortion-correction hardware by encoding information in the light's topology using skyrmions. In real-world tests over hundreds of meters, the topologically encoded beams retained data with ~98% fidelity under normal conditions and about 86% under extreme turbulence, suggesting cheaper, more robust long-distance optical links and potential applications in space, satellite downlinks, and bridging the digital divide.

Beam-grid breakthrough: chip-scale optical wireless hits 362 Gbps in lab tests
technology3 months ago

Beam-grid breakthrough: chip-scale optical wireless hits 362 Gbps in lab tests

Researchers demonstrated a chip-scale optical wireless transmitter built from a 5×5 VCSEL laser array that achieved 362.7 Gbps over a two-meter free-space link by running 21 lasers in parallel. A microlens and beam-shaping optics create a structured grid to prevent interference, enabling multiple simultaneous links in a room while consuming about 1.4 nanojoules per bit—roughly half the energy per bit of state-of-the-art Wi‑Fi. The work shows optical wireless can complement existing networks and relieve crowded radio bands in indoor spaces.