Study Finds ChatGPT Ranks States by Stereotypes, Revealing Geographic Biases
A study by Oxford and the University of Kentucky shows ChatGPT can stereotype U.S. states when forced to choose between pairs, ranking Massachusetts as the smartest, Louisiana as the smelliest, and Mississippi and Kentucky among the least favorable, with broader biases tied to training data and societal narratives. OpenAI says newer models and prompts mitigate these issues, but researchers warn such biases can still influence real‑world perceptions and decisions.