Tag

Gyrochronology

All articles tagged with #gyrochronology

Sun's Magnetic Field Wobbles in Midlife, Puzzles Scientists
science4 days ago

Sun's Magnetic Field Wobbles in Midlife, Puzzles Scientists

New observations and simulations suggest that sun‑like stars, including our Sun, undergo a magnetic‑crisis in mid‑life: their global magnetic field weakens as dynamos slow and may shift from complex to simpler configurations before possibly reviving later. This impacts how stars spin, the space weather they produce, and the habitability of surrounding planets; researchers debate whether the field is truly collapsing or entering a temporary minimum, with implications for interpreting exoplanet biosignatures as NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory searches for life‑bearing worlds.

"Consistent Rotational Evolution: A Reliable Age Indicator for Open Cluster and Field Stars"
astronomy3 years ago

"Consistent Rotational Evolution: A Reliable Age Indicator for Open Cluster and Field Stars"

Scientists have established a connection between the rotation rates of stars in star clusters and field stars, allowing for the determination of ages for the latter. This method, known as gyrochronology, measures the rotation period of a star by observing the dips in its brightness caused by dark spots on its surface. By comparing the rotation periods of stars in clusters with their colors, a pattern emerges that can be used to estimate their ages. The study found that this method also works for field stars, providing a reliable way to determine the ages of a larger number of stars.