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Kinnekulle Tephra

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Ancient English eruption sparks debate over 'supervolcano' label
science1 month ago

Ancient English eruption sparks debate over 'supervolcano' label

Geologists traced a 454-million-year-old eruption beneath England’s east coast to the Ordovician period, linking it to the Kinnekulle tephra ash that spread as far as Scandinavia. The event was colossal and likely produced long-lasting ash clouds and pyroclastic flows, but many scientists caution that the term “supervolcano” is vague; instead, they describe eruptions by volume (ultraplinian) and note evidence is insufficient to label this as a true supervolcano.

Buried English Supervolcano Unearthed Under the Wash Estuary
science1 month ago

Buried English Supervolcano Unearthed Under the Wash Estuary

Geologists have dated zircon crystals from boreholes in Lincolnshire and Norfolk to about 454.4 million years ago, tying a vast eruption that spread Kinnekulle tephra across northern Europe to a buried supervolcano beneath the Wash estuary in eastern England, part of a larger caldera system. The eruption likely expelled tens to hundreds of cubic kilometers of material high into the atmosphere; today the volcano is buried and not eruptible, providing new insight into England’s deep geological history.