
Ancient sea worm reveals metal‑infused jaws, redefining bio‑metal materials
Researchers studied the jaws of the bristle worm Perinereis cultrifera and found metal ions concentrated at the bite tips, making those regions harder and wear‑resistant. The jaws also show a size‑dependent elasticity and a metal‑like nanoindentation behavior (Nix–Gao effect), supporting a formal concept of bio‑metals and suggesting routes for bio‑inspired material design.
