
EU steel quotas threaten Ukraine's postwar industrial rebound
EU-wide quotas cap tariff-free Ukrainian steel at 18.3 million tonnes per year (a 47% cut). Ukraine’s allocated share is only 1.05 million tonnes annually, less than half of its 2024 EU trade, meaning above-quota shipments would face a 50% tariff and could jeopardize production, jobs, and Kyiv’s postwar recovery. Kyiv is pressing Brussels for relief with a September review, while the UK maintains a separate agreement path.


