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Surface Reconstruction

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Gold’s Surface Pattern Dictates Oxygen Activation, Explaining Inertia in Bulk and Reactivity in Nanoparticles
science1 month ago

Gold’s Surface Pattern Dictates Oxygen Activation, Explaining Inertia in Bulk and Reactivity in Nanoparticles

Computational study shows that gold’s surface atom arrangement governs its ability to activate oxygen: tightly packed reconstructed surfaces block O2 from splitting, keeping bulk gold inert, while looser unreconstructed square-like surfaces allow oxygen dissociation, enabling nanoparticle-catalyzed oxidation and suggesting new ways to design gold-based catalysts that balance durability with reactivity.