
AI’s unseen water toll could reach 765 billion litres in 2025
A peer-reviewed model estimates AI-related water use in 2025 could range from about 312.5 to 764.6 billion litres (peaking at 765 billion), driven by data-centre cooling and electricity production. It’s not a global meter reading—it's a boundary-bound estimate built from limited disclosures, meaning real totals are uncertain. Water used in manufacturing and construction is excluded. Advances in cooling and cleaner power can cut on-site use, but transparency about where AI workloads run and site-level water/power metrics is essential to clarify the footprint.
