"Understanding and Treating Different Types of Dark Circles: A Dermatologist's Guide"

NYC dermatologist Dr. Charles Puza highlights four common types of dark circles — wrinkles, volume loss, vascular, and hyperpigmentation — and suggests treatment options for each, including retinoids for wrinkles, hydration-boosting ingredients for volume loss, caffeine for vascular dark circles, and brighteners like vitamin C and alpha hydroxy acids for hyperpigmentation.