Moderate caffeine intake linked to 35% lower dementia risk, study finds

A large, long-term study of 131,821 healthcare professionals found that moderate caffeinated coffee or tea intake—about 250–300 mg of caffeine daily (roughly two to three cups of coffee)—is associated with up to a 35% lower risk of dementia, especially before age 75, with benefits leveling off at higher intakes. Decaf users sometimes showed faster memory decline, and tea may offer strong protection at 1–2 cups daily; overall, moderation appears key and results may be influenced by other lifestyle factors.