SCOTUS allows bans on trans girls in girls’ sports, but leaves broader rights debates unresolved

The Supreme Court ruled that states may ban transgender girls from female sports teams under the Constitution and Title IX, but stopped short of requiring bans or broad transgender-rights rulings beyond athletics. The decision is narrowly framed around sports, with Justices Kavanaugh and Thomas emphasizing safety, fairness, and biological distinctions, while Justice Gorsuch notes the ruling relies on Title IX text rather than reworking wider rights. Liberal justices and advocates say many transgender rights issues remain for future cases, and the ruling leaves ongoing battles over bathrooms, locker rooms, and funding to subsequent litigation and policy fights.