Ancient Iran Seals Reveal Early Bureaucracy and Far-Reaching Trade

Archaeologists at Tapeh Tyalineh in western Iran uncovered over 7,000 seal impressions and related artifacts, signaling a sophisticated ancient administration and extensive trade across Western Asia; seals were used on goods, storage, and doors, suggesting a broad network of merchants. Dating is not yet absolute and researchers plan further work, with excavations slated to resume around 2027.